溫室頂開窗(chuang)系統設備的選(xuan)擇應(ying)因(yin)地(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)，根據溫室結構類型、形式、當地(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候特點、栽培(pei)作物的特點來合理(li)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇開窗(chuang)系統。

隨著溫(wen)室(shi)大棚(peng)的(de)(de)使用(yong)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)普及，使得(de)現(xian)在的(de)(de)大型(xing)現(xian)代(dai)溫(wen)室(shi)脫穎而出，面對市場的(de)(de)一些列競爭(zheng)，嚴峻的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)形式成(cheng)了(le)溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)系統(tong)設備發展的(de)(de)一個催化劑，現(xian)代(dai)化溫(wen)室(shi)中(zhong)基(ji)本上都(dou)配(pei)備了(le)開窗系統(tong)以及自(zi)動控制(zhi)系統(tong)等諸多系統(tong)設備。

溫(wen)室頂開窗系統(tong)使(shi)用范圍：

較(jiao)常(chang)見的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)型有大跨度(du)連棟玻璃或PC板(ban)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、單棟塑料膜(mo)拱(gong)(gong)形(xing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、連棟塑料膜(mo)拱(gong)(gong)形(xing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、連棟PC板(ban)拱(gong)(gong)形(xing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)和小(xiao)屋面文洛型玻璃或PC板(ban)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)，這些溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)頂(ding)開(kai)窗(chuang)系統(tong)是較(jiao)為廣泛的(de)。開(kai)窗(chuang)機構的(de)類(lei)型溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)窗(chuang)機構是指在溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力或人工(gong)，通(tong)過的(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)機構將溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)頂(ding)窗(chuang)或側窗(chuang)開(kai)啟和關閉的(de)設備系統(tong)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)開(kai)窗(chuang)系統(tong)有齒輪(lun)齒條開(kai)窗(chuang)、曲柄連桿開(kai)窗(chuang)、四連桿開(kai)窗(chuang)、推(tui)拉窗(chuang)、保利窗(chuang)等(deng)，除推(tui)拉窗(chuang)外，一(yi)般(ban)都采用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力驅(qu)動(dong)，在一(yi)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)力不(bu)能(neng)的(de)地區，可在電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)的(de)基礎上增加(jia)手(shou)動(dong)功能(neng)，避免停電(dian)(dian)(dian)給溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)生產帶來困(kun)難。

排(pai)齒(chi)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)由齒(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)直(zhi)接(jie)推(tui)(tui)動窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶啟(qi)閉，而(er)推(tui)(tui)桿(gan)(gan)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)則(ze)是(shi)由齒(chi)輪齒(chi)條(tiao)(tiao)將動力傳遞(di)至推(tui)(tui)桿(gan)(gan)，再由推(tui)(tui)桿(gan)(gan)傳遞(di)至開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)支桿(gan)(gan)，由開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)支桿(gan)(gan)推(tui)(tui)動窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶啟(qi)閉。用在頂部時(shi)，排(pai)齒(chi)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)可以單面或雙面連(lian)續(xu)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，但推(tui)(tui)桿(gan)(gan)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)只能以間隔交錯方式進(jin)行，在相同條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)下，前者開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)面積較后者大(da)1倍多。排(pai)齒(chi)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)一(yi)般使用于塑料溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、PC板(ban)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)或有較高通風要求(qiu)的大(da)跨度單屋脊玻璃(li)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)推(tui)(tui)桿(gan)(gan)開(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)則(ze)主要用于小屋面（Venlo）型玻璃(li)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。